This is a topic with a lot of debate. Truthfully, I hate standardized test, I hate seeing what it does to my kids. My daughter Evie is in third grade, and her class took the Air test last week. The kids have to pass it to pass third grade in Ohio, and the teachers told them this! She already has anxiety issues, and of course this put it in overdrive. She cried and had panic attacks over what happens if she doesn't pass. The stress was too much for an eight year old, and probably made her do poorly. We prayed about it and asked God to calm her and help her to do her best, we talked about how I would love her no matter what, and for her to just do her best.
What will this test show? It doesn't show how big her hear is, how she likes to volunteer at the community center and serve dinner to homeless on Friday nights. It does not show what a great dancer she is, or how her smile can light up a room.
My first grader reads on a third grade level, his DRA score is actually higher than his sister's, however, he has ADHD and cannot sit for two hours to take a test. His test scores are usually low because of this. Standardized test do not show us anything but whether or not a child is a good test taker.
What way should children be assessed? I believe in an holistic approach to education, this is one of the reason why I love teaching for Head Start. Would it be possible for elementary schools to take this approach? Instead of test to prove a child can do grade level work, a portfolio for a selection of what they have done. For example, book reports, art projects, pictures of a music performance, DRA scores, etc.
What if there were some type of assessment that we could see what type of intelligent they had. ( I am thinking along the lines of Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence.) For example, children who test high in body kenistic are grouped together, that is used as the base for teaching them, and their assessments are given with this in mind. This takes a lot more planning and time than standardize test, but aren't children worth it?
For the international piece I decided to research Belize. In Belize, most public schools are ran by the Catholic church. Most of the schools do not go by grades like we do (k-12th), instead they have forms that go up to 6th form which is jr. college. Education is free up to age 14, however families are expected to pay for uniforms and books which can cost $3,000 US dollars. High school cost ranges from $20 US dollars to $1,000 a month plus the cost of books and uniforms. Most of Belize families cannot afford this, and many children never finish primary school. There are government programs to help needy families, but it is unavailable to most families unless they have connections. Belize City has good schools with educated teachers, however in the south, most teachers are uneducated and have very limited supplies. one out of two children in the south will finish primary school, (Belize.com, n.d.).
Resources
https://www.belize.com/education-in-belize
http://www.mybelize.net/education-in-belize/